Bringing new cats into the family can be an exciting experience, but like children, they are a huge responsibility. It is important to understand what it takes to care for cats, and what are contagious cat diseases, and this also includes knowing the conditions that may affect them negatively. Here are some cases What are the common symptoms that cats can get, how they are treated, and what can be done to prevent them.
Feline immunodeficiency virus:
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) reduces the function of the immune system and causes AIDS in cats. The virus is spread through the saliva of infected cats primarily by biting. Cats that roam outdoors, male cats, and older cats are more susceptible to infection. These are diagnosed The condition is through a blood test, and your vet may suggest this test when new cats are acquired.
Soon after infection, cats may develop a fever and swollen lymph nodes, and soon, these signs will disappear, and cats may appear healthy without any other signs of infection for months or years, and there is no effective treatment, supportive care and symptomatic treatment with the aim of reducing the effects on the system Immunity: Once a cat is diagnosed with HIV, you will have it for life.
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Feline leukemia virus:
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is highly contagious and causes more deaths in cats than any other organism. Feline leukemia virus affects cats that are in close contact, and the primary method of transmission is through contact with the saliva of infected cats, and the virus can be transmitted in other ways in cats. , including transmission through blood, urine, stool and milk secretions, and this most commonly occurs through close social contact, and the condition is diagnosed by a blood test.
Your veterinarian may suggest doing this test when they acquire some new cats. Symptoms can be multi-system, and may include anemia, suppression of the immune system, reproductive issues, inflammatory bowel disease, and even neurological disorders. There is no effective treatment, supportive care and symptomatic treatment to reduce Effects on the immune system, and once a cat is diagnosed with leukemia virus, they will have it for life.
Viral bronchitis in cats:
Feline viral bronchitis is the term used to describe a group of infectious agents that cause upper respiratory symptoms in cats and kittens. Herpes virus and calicivirus account for about 90% of respiratory infections in cats. Other agents include chlamydia, mycoplasma, Bordetella, and others. It is very common for cats to be infected with more than one agent, and viral bronchitis in cats is highly contagious, and the virus is spread through wet sneezing of infected cats.
Infected cats usually come from shelter, outdoor cats, or live in close contact with many other cats, symptoms include sneezing, runny eyes and nasal secretions, and sometimes cats may suffer from coughing, mouth or nose sores, and even fever, and treatment depends on the severity of symptoms It may include antibiotics, fluids, and antiviral medications. Vaccines are available but they are not 100% preventative, they only help reduce symptoms in cats.
Giardiasis is an infectious disease of cats.
Giardia is a single-celled organism that can cause intestinal infections in cats, and although it is rare, Giardia can be transmitted to humans, and cats in groups such as shelters are more commonly affected, and Giardia has two forms: the cystic form, and the parasitic form that lives within the host (Cats), swims and sticks to the intestines, and the cyst is the infectious form and lives in the environment.
Symptoms include persistent or intermittent diarrhea and occasional vomiting, and in many cases, there are no symptoms. Diagnosis has been difficult, but in recent years an internal test has been created that makes the process easier. The most successful treatment includes extensive deworming prescribed by a veterinarian. If they stick to the fur of infected cats, they can be a source of re-infection, therefore bathing during treatment is recommended. Environmental decontamination is recommended. To help prevent the spread of Giardia cysts, rapid and frequent removal of feces and disinfection limits environmental contamination. Quartet, steam, boiling water.
Ringworm is an infectious disease of cats:
Ringworm is an infection of the skin, hair, or nails caused by a type of fungus known as dermatophytes, and ringworm is a zoonotic disease, which means that it can be transmitted to humans, and infection can come from direct contact with an animal with symptoms, or direct contact with a carrier without Symptoms, or contact with germs in the environment. The infection is transmitted when germs attach to abraded or irritated skin. Skin lesions usually appear one to three weeks after exposure.
Affected cats usually develop scaly bald patches with choppy hair. They may also develop acne-like bumps on the skin. The most common sites affected by ringworm are the face, tips of the ears, tail, and feet. Ringworm or ringworm is diagnosed by fungal culture, examination with a UV lamp and microscopic examination. Direct to hair or skin scale.
Sometimes a ringworm infection will go away on its own, but some cats may need treatment. Antifungal shampoos and medications may help speed healing and may also prevent the spread of fungi in the environment. Diluted bleach can be used to clean the environment of pet cats, and if you suspect If you or a family member has ringworm, please contact your doctor for further instructions.
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